Maintenance

Does keeping family in the loop help older adults after a hospital or rehab stay?

Short answer

Yes. A 2017 meta-analysis found that when family caregivers were built into discharge planning from a hospital or skilled nursing facility, older adults had 25 percent fewer readmissions at 90 days and 24 percent fewer at 180 days. Millions of families already coordinate care, often with little support.

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The research
Rodakowski, J., Rocco, P. B., Ortiz, M., Folb, B., Schulz, R., Morton, S. C., Leathers, S. C., Hu, L., and James, A. E. (2017). Caregiver Integration During Discharge Planning for Older Adults to Reduce Resource Use: A Metaanalysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, volume 65, pages 1748 to 1755.
Sample A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Of 10,715 abstracts screened, 15 trials met the criteria and 11 gave enough detail to pool readmission rates. Older adults with family or other informal caregivers, discharged from a hospital or skilled nursing facility to the community.
Published 2017
Journal Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Juleen Rodakowski and colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh pooled randomized trials that brought informal caregivers into discharge planning before an older adult left a hospital or skilled nursing facility. Compared with usual discharge, caregiver integration was associated with 25 percent fewer readmissions at 90 days (relative risk 0.75) and 24 percent fewer readmissions at 180 days (relative risk 0.76). Most of the trials also reported a longer time before readmission, shorter rehospital stays, and lower costs of care after discharge. A second study sets the scale. Jennifer Wolff and colleagues, writing in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2016, used national survey data from 2011 and estimated 14.7 million family and unpaid caregivers helping 7.7 million older adults with disabilities. Of those caregivers, 6.5 million, or 44.1 percent, gave substantial help with health care, meaning both coordinating care and managing medications. They gave 28.1 hours of help a week on average, yet only about one quarter used any supportive services.
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What does this mean for your clinic?

The plain reading is that the handoff matters. When an older adult leaves a hospital, a rehab unit, or a skilled nursing facility, the care plan does not stay at the facility. It goes home with the person and with whoever helps them. When that helper is part of the plan before discharge, fewer people end up back in the hospital.

The scale is the second half of the story. Wolff and colleagues found that millions of family caregivers already do real health care work: tracking appointments, talking with providers, and managing medicines. Most of them do it without formal support. They are part of the care team in practice, even when they are not part of it on paper.

For a senior care organization, this points to the gap between visits and between settings. Staff see a resident or patient at set times. Family sees them at other times. Problems that build in between, a missed medicine, a quiet change in mood, a slide in function, are easy to miss when no one is watching the whole picture.

Be careful about reading too far. The meta-analysis pooled trials of discharge planning, not ongoing monitoring, and the trials varied in design and setting. The caregiver survey is from 2011 and describes older adults living in the community, not every care setting. The direction is clear, though: shared plans and steady follow-up beat a handoff that ends at the door.

The takeaway

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This is the work Asendar™ was built for: keeping the between-visit picture visible to your care team. Asendar™ rolls check-ins into one Mental Readiness Score and auto-assigns monthly assessments, so staff can see who is slipping before the next visit. Take the Mental Readiness Score.

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